Modern art refers to the artistic works produced from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, characterized by a deliberate departure from traditional techniques and forms. Here are some key basics:
1. Movements: Modern art encompasses various movements, such as:
- Impressionism (1870s-1880s)
- Expressionism (early 20th century)
- Cubism (1907-1914)
- Surrealism (1920s-1950s)
- Abstract Expressionism (1940s-1960s)
2. Characteristics:
- Experimentation with new techniques and mediums
- Rejection of traditional representation and realism
- Emphasis on emotion, intuition, and individual expression
- Interest in non-Western and primitive art
3. Key artists:
- Claude Monet
- Vincent van Gogh
- Pablo Picasso
- Salvador Dalí
- Frida Kahlo
- Jackson Pollock
4. Techniques:
- Impasto (thick paint application)
- Collage (combining different materials)
- Assemblage (three-dimensional composition)
- Action painting (spontaneous, gestural brushstrokes)
5. Themes:
- The human condition
- Nature and the environment
- Politics and social commentary
- The subconscious and dreams
- The role of the artist in society
These basics provide a foundation for understanding the diverse and innovative world of modern art. Do you have a specific aspect or movement you'd like to explore further?
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